viernes, 28 de diciembre de 2007

Com-partir Cono-cimiento

La Gestión del Conocimiento de las empresas es tan compleja como su propia definición, pero lo que no cabe ninguna duda es que el capital intelectual, la suma de todos sus conocimientos es el activo mas valioso de una Organización, por lo que la Gestión de este activo es determinante en el quehacer empresarial actual, pero curiosamente y a diferencia de otros activos, como nos recuerda Alberto Auné: “el conocimiento es el único bien que más crece cuanto más se comparte”.

: “el conocimiento es el único bien que más crece cuanto más se comparte”.

Dicho esto cabe destacar la complejidad que implica gestionar conocimiento pues el primer paso es conseguir que el conocimiento se compartido. Una acción aislada no consigue nada si el resto de las actuaciones de la organización no siguen la misma línea.
En la organización actual podemos observar dentro de la empresa los problemas que entraña conseguir una actitud colaboradora para compartir conocimientos entre los empleados, pues por un lado siempre alegaran las dificultades de añadir a su tarea cotidiana otra mas y por otro, menos confesable, mas individualista, las aspiraciones personales, dado que conforme se asciende en la promoción interna menos oportunidades para alcanzar los puestos mejor retribuidos a los que legítimamente se aspira. Por ello es lógico suponer que quienes pretenden ascender, lejos de querer compartir sus conocimientos personales, los guarda, pues en los ascensos internos sus compañeros son rivales, coopositor.
Surge el enfrentamiento entre los intereses de cooperación del colectivo, contra os intereses individualistas de sus componentes. La dirección de la empresa tendrá que ver qué es lo que exige de sus empleados, qué es lo que retribuye, para saber si lo que predica coincide con lo que facilita

. En un artículo de la revista Knowledge Management titulado “Incentives for Sharing” se presentan una serie de estrategias que utilizan algunas compañías para fomentar el ‘compartir’ conocimiento:1.- Seleccionar empleados proclives a compartir. (Collective Technologies).2.- Desarrollar un clima de confianza. (Buckman Laboratories).3.- Fomentar el ‘compartir’ como valor central. (Cap Gemini, Ernst & Young).4.- Establecer programas de reconocimiento (Harris Government Communications Systems).5.- Reorganizar adecuadamente (Northrop Grumman Air Combat Systems).6.- Crear comunidades. (World Bank).7.- Fomentar la aparición de líderes. (Capital One Financial).

¿Pero hasta dónde debemos compartir conocimiento? ¿Con quienes? ¿Solamente en el marco de nuestra empresa? ¿O quizás debamos ver un poco mas allá y establecer acuerdos, hasta con nuestros competidores?
Y es que paradójicamente la idea de compartir los conocimientos en la Organizaciones contrasta con el afán de protegerlos de cara al exterior.
Creemos sinceramente en el valor de compartir para avanzar, o por el contrario situados en un placentero presente, lo tememos. Adela Cortina, directora de la Fundación ETNOR, nos recuerda en su libro que Hasta un pueblo de demonios se unirán si en ello va su propio beneficio.

18 comentarios:

Alberto Auné dijo...

En primer lugar, gracias por compartir juntos esta importante cita. Debo aclarar que si bien trato de difundirla como se merece no es de mi autoría, pero es una de las frases que más me impactó en muchos años.

Es interesante el tema de compartir el saber en una empresa.
Creo que hay dos niveles: el de distintos estamentos de una escala jerárquica y el que se refiere a pares.
A menudo vemos que quien ha ascendido teme compartir lo que sabe con quienes no lo han hecho pensando que pueden ocupar su lugar. Este es un grave error, ya que la actualización es importante y no todos pueden estar al tanto de todos los temas. Hay que saber escuchar y agregar a nuestro bagaje el saber de quienes están más en contacto con el público por ejemplo, si estamos en un puesto gerencial en un escritorio.
Pero el intercambio se impone, y si quien busca progresar recibe de sus superiores aliento e ideas, que son conocimiento, podrá ascender sin ocupar el puesto de quien le ha brindado este apoyo.
Respecto al compartir conocimiento con competidores, parece ser algo acotado. Hay secretos propios de cada empresa.
Sin embargo, hay un terreno neutral donde es posible acercarse, como los seminarios y cursos sectoriales. Allí todos aprenden de todos... sin hablar de temas privados.

Un cordial saludo.

Alberto Auné

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Gracias a ti Alberto , pues de ti conocemos la referida cita " el conocimiento es el único bien que más crece cuanto más se comparte” Nos interesa el tema de compartir saber en la empresa, cómo sino se puede avanzar corporativamente, ¿manteniendo la información en unos pocos estamentos? Pero creo que el compartir puede y debe traspasar el limite de la propia empresa si en ello va el beneficio de todos los que conforman la industria, por ejemplo, y no solo rjuicio de quien comparte la idea. ¿O acaso es imposible los juegos de suma positiva?

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